Hurricane season brings a heightened risk of severe weather. This includes high winds, torrential rain, and flying debris, each capable of causing significant damage to your home. From roof leaks to foundation cracks, even small vulnerabilities can turn into costly repairs if left unaddressed.
Timely home repairs are one of the most effective ways to safeguard your property before storms strike. Taking the time now to prepare can save you thousands of dollars in repairs later and provide peace of mind when the next storm rolls in. This checklist outlines essential repairs every homeowner should consider before hurricane season hits.
- Inspect and Reinforce the Roof
The roof is your first line of defense against heavy rain, high winds, and flying debris. Even minor weaknesses can lead to severe damage like leaks, mold, or structural failure. Reinspecting and reinforcing your roof ahead of time can help save you from:
- Water damage
- Structural damage
- Expensive repairs
- Problems with filing insurance claims
Perform a visual ground check. Spot any missing, curling, cracked, or loose shingles. You must also check for sagging (having a curved or wavy appearance rather than a straight one), which can indicate structural issues. Additionally, inspect the attic for any light coming through the roof boards. Check the flashing (metal around chimneys, skylights, and vents) for rusting and ensure it’s not loose or missing.
- Secure Windows and Doors
Windows and doors are common weak points during hurricanes, allowing wind, water, and debris to enter your home. When compromised, they can lead to broken glass, internal water damage, and even structural failure due to sudden pressure changes.
Check all windows and doors for gaps, worn-out weather stripping, and damaged seals. Replace any brittle or cracked weather stripping to improve the airtight seal. Ensure locks and latches function properly to keep them tightly shut during high winds. Install storm shutters or impact-resistant windows for enhanced protection. Reinforce entry doors with heavy-duty deadbolts and use three-inch screws in hinge plates for added strength.
Don’t overlook the garage door. If it fails, it can expose the whole house. Consider bracing kits or upgrading to a wind-rated model, and look into how home insurance covers garage door replacements, especially if damage results from a storm or wind event.
- Clean and Repair Gutters and Downspouts
Clogged gutters cause water to overflow and seep into your roof, walls, or foundation. Downspouts not taking water far enough cause foundation cracks and basement flooding. It’s very important to clean and repair both on time.
You can begin by scooping out any leaves, twigs, and gunk by hand or with a scoop. Then, rinse the gutter with a garden hose. Check for proper water flow towards the downspout. In case of a blockage, you can use a plumber’s snake or a water pressure nozzle to dislodge it. Some common issues and fixes include:
- Sagging gutters: Tighten or replace gutter hangers or brackets.
- Leaks at seams: Clean and dry the area, then apply a sealant.
- Rusty sections: Patch small holes with gutter tape or sealant; replace badly damaged sections.
- Disconnected downspouts: Reattach using screws or downspout connectors; seal joints if needed.
- Poor drainage: Add or extend the downspout extenders to direct water at least 3-6 feet away from your house.
- Check for Foundation and Siding Weaknesses
Small cracks in the foundation can allow water to seep in, leading to flooding, mold growth, and long-term structural damage. High winds can rip damaged or loose siding away. This exposes your home to rain and debris.
Start by inspecting the exterior for visible cracks or gaps. Small, hairline cracks can be sealed using concrete patching compounds or epoxy injections. For larger or shifting cracks, it’s best to consult a structural engineer. Ensure the soil around the foundation slopes away from the house to improve drainage and reduce water pressure. For siding, replace damaged or rotting panels and secure loose sections with appropriate fasteners.
Use exterior-grade caulk to seal gaps around windows, doors, and where siding meets trim to prevent water infiltration. Repainting or treating wood siding can also add an extra layer of protection. Regular maintenance and prompt repairs help keep your home structurally sound and weather-resistant.
Endnote
By addressing these vulnerabilities early, you can significantly reduce the risk of storm-related damage and maintain the integrity and safety of your property during extreme weather. Follow the preventative repairs above to enhance your home’s durability and protect your investment.